enslaved person / slave

Naming a person held in slavery.

Slave and enslaved person both name a person held in slavery. Slave is the long-standing word in history and law. Enslaved person (and enslaved people) is person-first wording: it puts the person first and treats slavery as a condition imposed on them. It is not a euphemism for slave, and it is not merely a more formal synonym. Use either form for people. Keep slave in fixed compounds such as slave trade, slaveholder, and slave labor. Do not rewrite those compounds with enslaved.

Examples

UseBritain abolished the slave trade in 1807.

UseThe ship carried three hundred enslaved people.

UseThe ship carried three hundred slaves.

AvoidBritain abolished the enslaved people’s trade in 1807.

Some historians and museums prefer enslaved person for people and keep slave only in the fixed compounds. Others keep slave throughout historical prose. The above is our guidance.