colon with quotations and subtitles

The colon before a quotation or a subtitle.

A colon may introduce a quotation after an independent clause: The note was blunt: “Leave the key.” Use a comma after said and asked: She said, “Leave the key.” In a title, a colon separates the title from the subtitle: Plain Words: A Guide.

Examples

UseHis reply was one word: “No.”

UseShe said, “No.”

AvoidShe said: “No.”