capitalization of titles and headings

Which words take a capital in a title or heading.

Capitalize the first word and the last word. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Lowercase articles, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions unless they stand first or last⁠—even when the preposition is long: Stories without Heroes, not Stories Without Heroes. Capitalize a short verb such as Is or Be. For hyphenated compounds, see capitalization in hyphenated compounds.

Examples

UseHow to Draft a Contract

UseStories without Heroes (Long preposition stays lowercase.)

UseWhat Is Worth Keeping (Short verb takes a capital.)

AvoidStories Without Heroes

AvoidHow To Draft A Contract

Some houses capitalize longer prepositions by letter count⁠—for example, every preposition of five letters or more (Without, Through). Our recommendation is to lowercase every preposition, regardless of length.